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WHERE HISTORY & ARCHITECTURE INTERTWINE: Francis W. Wilson

July 19th, 2024

 

Anyone who sets foot in Santa Barbara is immediately captivated by the sunshine, red-roofed buildings, palm trees, and stunning coastline – but look a little closer, and you’ll find that there’s more than meets the eye. Our city is steeped in a rich tapestry of history and architecture, where every corner tells a story. Wander through downtown and you'll discover a stunning variety of architectural styles, all whispering tales of the past. Among the layers of Santa Barbara’s legacy, one name stands out: Francis W. Wilson.


ABOUT FRANCIS W. WILSON


Born in Massachusetts in 1870, Francis W. Wilson fell in love with California during a family trip and never looked back. He studied under the San Francisco Chapter of the American Institute of Architects and gained practical experience as a draftsman with a prominent architectural firm. Following nearly ten years abroad studying European art and architecture, Wilson returned to Santa Barbara in 1895, establishing his office on State Street to start his architectural career. Beyond its beauty, Wilson was drawn to Santa Barbara because it was in an era of rapid expansion.

With the Southern Pacific Railroad projected to soon arrive and the population nearly doubling from 3,460 people in 1880 to 6,587 people in 1890, the city held promise. Wealthy newcomers flooded the area, creating a burgeoning market for Wilson's services. The city was undergoing significant transformation, with adobe structures giving way to modern cottages and new businesses.

Photo Credit: Santa Barbara Historical Museum

Photo Credit: Unknown Photographer; UC Berkeley, Bancroft Library, Online Archive of California.
Mission Santa Barbara, after the Santa Barbara earthquake, 29 June 1925.

With the city's growth, Wilson quickly garnered commissions for a collection of prestigious Santa Barbara and Montecito projects. His clientele included doctors, lawyers, senators, and prominent figures in oil and mining. He later served as a member on the Board of Supervisors and Chamber of Commerce, where he led early discussions on cohesive architectural guidelines predating the 1925 earthquake.


NOTABLE PROJECTS


Wilson's portfolio spans a range of styles, from Post Victorian Revivalism and Craftsman to Mediterranean villas and Italian estates, many of which can be found across Montecito and Santa Barbara’s Upper East. A few of his notable commissions include the Montecito estate “Las Teja”, the original Bellosguardo, the Santa Barbara Club on Chapala Street, and the iconic Southern Pacific depot in downtown Santa Barbara. 

Santa Barbara Railway Station | 1905 

Wilson was commissioned by the Southern Pacific to design the Santa Barbara Railway Station in the Mission Revival style, incorporating concrete walls, a tiled roof, and extensive landscaping to create a welcoming environment for visitors.

Photo Credit: SBMA/ Tony J. Mastres.
Source: The Architect's Newspaper.

Santa Barbara Post Office | 1905

Wilson designed the original Santa Barbara Post Office on State Street in Spanish Renaissance style. It later became the Santa Barbara Museum of Art in 1940.

Santa Barbara Public Library | 1916 

Wilson simplified Henry A. Hornbostel's plans for the library, adapting them to local needs in a restrained Spanish Renaissance style with minimal ornamentation.

Photo Credit: Padraic Ryan. 


“RICHARDS’ HOUSE”: 1731 SANTA BARBARA STREET | 1907


In 1907, Wilson crafted a timeless residence at 1731 Santa Barbara Street for Jarrett T. Richards, a prominent figure from the esteemed law firm, Richards and Carrier. This distinguished home epitomizes American Colonial elegance, featuring a striking Palladian window and a simplified design that reflects Richards' stature as a former mayor and legal luminary. Significant architectural details include slender corner pilasters, dormer window pediments, and a centrally positioned Palladian window, all enhanced by a boldly articulated front porch. Represented by the Marsha Kotlyar Estate Group, this historic Georgian Revival masterpiece stands as one of Santa Barbara's finest examples, offering a rare opportunity to own a piece of local architectural heritage. For exclusive access to this prestigious property and others in Santa Barbara and Montecito, contact our team today.

Jarrett T. Richards in 1870. The Richard's Home.
Source:
Price, Postel & Parma LLP. www.ppplaw.com

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